One of the weird bits of scientific discipline to have come out late – sentence crystals – areapparently spring the centerof a new political program at DARPA , the US military ’s research institute . What interest the army has in this odd state of matter is , by nature , classified .

Time quartz are not well-heeled to get one ’s   head around . In upshot , in the same fashion that atom are put periodically in space to take shape a quartz glass , they can also be arranged sporadically in clip to form a time crystal . These oscillate in a unchanging repetitive pattern , meaning that they could be used as an incredibly exact clock , or may regain use in the ever - elusive quantum computing gadget .

Up until very recentlythough , they only existed on paper , a theoretical state of subject that   many a apt physicist could n’t figure out how to get from complex math to the laboratory .

That was until 2016 . A group puzzle out out of UC Santa Barbara wangle to correct the theoretical problems in the original workings and   came up with a elbow room in which to make the prison term crystals , although it was n’t exactly elaborated . In doing so , however , they revealed another oddity about the organisation – when a sentence crystal is tug at a sure frequency , it does not respond at the same frequency . So if a optical maser was pulsed at the quartz glass every 10   mo , it would oscillate every 20 or 30 seconds .

The best way to draw this is to think two people holding each end of a leap rope , with a third soul hopping up and down at the inwardness . unremarkably , for every time the two revolve their arms , the rope splay once and the mortal in the middle jumps once . But with sentence crystal , it would be as if the two people turn the rope rotated their arm three clip , but the Mexican valium only turned once , and so the individual in the midriff only had to jump once . See , it ’s puzzling .

They had create time crystal , a new form of matter . What is more , by altering the menses of laser pulses , they could change the duration of the pattern ( or phase of the time crystals ) , basically akin to turning a liquidness into a gas .

How and why DARPA are interested in this is still not known , and physicists themselves do n’t in reality make out the full implications or coating of sentence crystal , which is one of the ground why this frontier is so exciting .