This sounds a bit like alchemy , but researchers have created matter / antimatter particle twain using Christ Within and Au – but instead of a philosopher ’s pit , what the team needed was a particle collider .
The hit chance in theRelativistic Heavy Ion Collider(RHIC ) locate at Brookhaven National Laboratory . A team there smashed together nuclei of gold corpuscle to create high - energy photon . In turn , those photons were used to make a flow of electrons and positrons – the antimatter variation of the electron .
The idea that luminosity can be ferment into subject is based on Einstein ’s famous equation , E = mc2 . Back in 1934 , physicists Gregory Breit and John A. Wheeler first described the hypothetical possibility of clash tripping particles to make brace of negatron and positron . As reported inPhysical Review Letters , the STAR coaction show that this can be done .
“ In their paper , Breit and Wheeler already realized this is almost inconceivable to do , ” a appendage of RHIC ’s STAR Collaboration Zhangbu Xu said in astatement . “ Lasers did n’t even subsist yet ! But Breit and Wheeler propose an alternative : accelerating heavy ions . And their option is exactly what we are doing at RHIC . ”
The gold ion in this experimentation are made solely of the nucleus , stripped of all its negatron . The RHIC can quicken these gold ions to a whopping 99.995 percent of the amphetamine of light before making them smack into each other in some pretty weird physics states . However , the most significant matter for this experiment is the production of Vasco da Gamma - ray photons .
Some of these photon can interact with each other , run to the geological formation of electron - antielectron yoke – just as predicted almost 80 years ago .
“ Our results offer clear evidence of direct , one - step creative activity of matter - antimatter pairs from collision of light as originally predicted by Breit and Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler , ” explain Daniel Brandenburg , who analyze the information for the collaboration . “ Thanks to RHIC ’s gamy - push heavy ion beam and the STAR sensing element ’s great acceptance and precision measurements , we are able to analyze all the kinematic distributions with high statistics to find that the experimental results are indeed consistent with actual photon collisions . ”
Adifferent approachhas shown that mother matter and antimatter out of illumination is doable in the last few week , and further probe will continue to expand on how we can turn energy into matter .
