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By scan your brainpower , scientist can differentiate what memory you are recalling .
Scientists have made telling gains lately when it come in to learn nous . For instance , through brain CAT scan , researcher can tellwhat numbera person has just seen , figure out what letters a person desire to type , and shape where people were standing withinvirtual realityenvironments .
To see if they could make out even more complex selective information during mind - reading , scientist more late had 10 volunteers watch three films , each seven - seconds long and featuring a different actress in a clean alike quotidian scenario on a distinctive urban street . For case , in one movie , a fair sex rifled through her purse to discover an gasbag she then dropped into a letter box , while in another , an actress finished her cup of coffee tree , which she then devolve into a trashcan . Participants see the films 15 times .
The researcher read the player ' brain using running magnetic rapport imagination ( fMRI ) while the participants were asked to recall the flick . The data was extend through a data processor algorithm to identify brainiac activity traffic pattern linked with memories for each of the picture show . Using these patterns , the investigator could accurately forebode which motion picture volunteers were echo as they had their brains scanned .
" The algorithm was able to prefigure correctly which of the three films the volunteer was recalling significantly above what would be expect by chance , " excuse researcher Martin Chadwick at University College London . " This suggests that our memories are put down in a unconstipated pattern . "
These sort of memories are episodic retentiveness — " the complex , everyday memories that include much more information on where we are , what we are doing and how we feel , " said researcher Eleanor Maguire , a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London .
The signature of each specific episodic memory they looked at were emphatically found in the psyche domain known as the hippocampus , which is critical for learning and retentivity , as well as this area ’s immediate neighbors . In picky , three areas of the genus Hippocampus — the rear right and the front left and front right areas — seemed to be involved systematically in all the volunteers . retiring research suggest the rear right area is where spatial info is register , but it remains unclear what role the front two regions act .
In these experiments , the researchers exposed volunteer to movies roughly an hour before scan took place .
" It would be extremely interesting to regard what would happen if we brought them back the next solar day or in a calendar week ’s prison term or in a calendar month ’s metre or even a twelvemonth ’s time , " Maguire noted . " Does the retentiveness tincture degrade , does it change over time , do other brainiac area assume responsibility for the computer memory ? It also leads into future research looking at the effect of perhaps eld in cosmopolitan on memories and perhaps how memories are feign by brain injury and disease . "
The scientists detail their determination on-line March 11 in the journal Current Biology .
