Stylometry has been used to bust open many of the dandy mysteries surrounding authorship . This statistical detecting technique has previously been used to query whether Shakespeare wrote all of his oeuvre alone and even track down down the terrorist “ Unabomber ” Theodore Kaczynski .
Now , Harvard statistician Mark Glickman and mathematician Jason Brown ( both big fans ofThe Beatles , obviously ) have used this proficiency to librate in on one of pa culture ’s openhanded debate : who wrote the songIn My Life ?
John Lennon and Paul McCartney wrote the majority of The Beatles song with a handful of famous exceptions . For most of their song , who save which part is reasonably well documented . However , doubt stay over who indite the medicine forIn My Life , a racetrack from the 1965 albumRubber Souloftencited asone of the “ Greatest Songs of All Time ” .
Although McCartney always takes quotation for writing the song ’s music , the statistical analysis of the melody suggest he ’s not quite call back it right .
“ The probability thatIn My Lifewas written by McCartney is .018 , which basically means it ’s pretty convincingly a Lennon song , ” Glickman said in astatement .
To untangle this mystery , Glickman and Brown set out by break down 70 different Beatles songs make between 1962 and 1966 with confirmed authorship . Their approach analyzed the unlike frequencies , recur patterns , and structures line up in 149 melodic features . Using this data , they could then make a pretty good estimation of whether a song was more characteristic of a finical author ’s manner .
“ recall of decompose a colour into its component portion of red , fleeceable and racy with dissimilar weights sequester . We ’re doing the same thing with Beatles song , though with more than three component part , ” added Glickman . “ In total , our method acting divides songs into a total of 149 constituent components . "
The research front at other songs from the famous four and confirm the long - standing reflection that Lennon ’s songs , equate to McCartney ’s , sport melodic lines that do n’t depart much .
" Consider the Lennon strain , Help ! " enjoin Glickman . " It fundamentally go , ' When I was younger , so much younger than today , ' where the auction pitch does n’t change very much . It stays at the same note repeatedly , and only changes in light steps . Whereas with Paul McCartney , you take a song likeMichelle , and it goes , ' Michelle , ma belle . Sont les mots qui vont très bien supporting players . ' In footing of auction pitch , it ’s all over the billet . "